Model options

1. General

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This tab lets you define the calculation code and its Edition, the direction of the gravity, the input and output Units, the Plant name and the Engineer name.

ATTENTION, when starting a new project, be sure to select a specification that will be compatible with the Units, Code and Edition of the project and do not change these three properties during design.

2. Analysis

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  • Def. room T° : default room temperature (used to calculate thermal expansion)
  • Def. oper. density and Def. test density : default operating and test density. These values can be superseded in Data for some cross sections or in the load case definition
  • Def. design T° and Def. design P : default design temperature and pressure. For non-Class 1 piping codes, the allowable stress Sh is evaluated at the design temperature if the Hot allowable option is not checked
  • Mass modeling :
    • Lumped stat. and dyn. : lumped mass for static analysis, lumped mass for dynamic analysis
    • Unif. stat. / Lumped dyn. : uniform mass for static analysis, lumped mass for dynamic analysis
    • Lumped stat. / Lumped dyn. + rot. : lumped mass for static analysis, lumped mass and rotational inertia for dynamic analysis
    • Unif. stat. / Lumped dyn. + rot. : uniform mass for static analysis, lumped mass and rotational inertia for dynamic analysis,
  • Hot modulus : for most non-Class 1 piping codes, the Young modulus Ec at room temperature is used by default for all load cases. If Hot modulus is checked, the Young modulus Eh at the operating temperature is used instead. For Class 1 piping codes, the Young modulus Eh at the operating temperature is always used
  • Hot allowable : for non-Class 1 piping codes, the allowable stress at design temperature is used by default for all load cases. If Hot allowable is checked, the allowable at the operating temperature is used instead
  • Pres. stiffening : check this option to take into account the pressure stiffening effect on elbows and miter bends (if permitted by the piping code)
  • Pres. elongation : if PIPESTRESS solver is used and this option is checked, the elongation due to internal pressure (also called “Bourdon effect”) will be taken into account for all thermal expansion and test weight cases. If Code_Aster solver is used, this option has no effect, the option Include Bourdon effect in every load case definition is used instead
  • PD/t pres. stress : the pressure stress is calculated with the formula Pd^2/(D0^2 - d^2) by default. The simpler formula PD/t is used if this option is checked
  • Branch forces at surface : check this option to use the forces and moments at run surface instead of intersection point for tees (if permitted by the piping code)
  • 3.Sm average value (Class 1) : check this option to use the average value of 3Sm between two load sets instead of the minimum value
  • Alternative Ke factor (Class 1) : if checked, the penalty factor Ke.therm is used for austenitic stainless steels and Ni-Cr-Fe alloys (RCC-M code only)
  • Optimize residual moments (Class 1) : contact CWANTIC for further explanations and theoretical background
  • True transient range (Class 1) : by default, the range of the thermal gradient stress for a load set pair (LS1, LS2) is calculated assuming that the sign of the thermal stress is positive for heat-up transients and negative for cool-down transients. If this option is checked, the true range of the thermal gradient stress is calculated

3. Modal extraction

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  • Extract modes : check this option to extract the mode shapes
  • Cut-off freq. : only the mode shapes below to the cut-off frequency are extracted
  • Auto. mesh freq. : if different from 0, additional mass points will be generated to ensure that the mode shapes up to this frequency are accurate. This frequency should be equal or larger than the cut-off frequency
  • Ref. case : if the Hot modulus option is checked, the Young modulus Eh used for the modal extraction is evaluated at the temperature of the reference case
  • Consistent masses : if checked, a consistent mass matrix is used